DRIVING
STUDENTS TO ACQUIRE LANGUAGE AND POWER IN THE CLASSROOM
Developing students’
language and power in order to be good writers is something I have wondered about
as I read through my students writing. Christensen made me realize that if I
continue to ignore even the minor errors that my students make, “their lack of
fluency with the language of power will follow them long after they leave
school, silencing them by making them hesitant to speak in public meetings or
to write…” (pg. 265). This is actually true because if we as teachers want
students to write essays/narratives that connects to their life and for real
audience, we need them to be bold enough to speak and present using “Standard/Marketplace
English-the language of power”. More so, the students should be confident
enough to write narratives for real audience.
Reading Christensen’s The Politics of Correction: Learning from
Student Writing reminds me of one my student who is an ELL. She is in 11th
grade, and loves to write, BUT when asked to share with a partner during the
think/pair/share exercise, she refuses and I always allow her to just be on her
own while other students are sharing. But now, I realize that allowing students
to be because they are afraid of speaking wrong results to no improvement and
sticks with them. This also makes me think back to when I was in Secondary
school. I don’t mind writing, but reading it out in front of people or the
public was a big deal for me and I can’t even present in front of my peers. I
remember my English teacher calling me out every time to present, knowing fully
well that I dread it. She started by telling me to present in front of one of
my peers, and then two, three, four, and eventually the whole class. Funny enough,
I found myself confident enough to present in front of people. So, I need to
help my students who are struggling with same problem.
Correcting the errors in students’
writing to me is the most important, because it makes them proud of their work
when it is written right. But the strategy for correcting their errors really
matters in order not to leave the students feeling dumb or incapable of
writing. Christensen’s gave a very good method to start with when correcting
errors. She said, “… start by telling the (students) what they are doing right”
(pg. 265) and then follow them along the way with questions that allows them to
realize their errors, providing model samples for the students to follow the
format and see what they need to work on.
More so, recognizing the
pattern of error(s) for each of our students helps by focusing on one error at
a time. Mark Workman (the Coordinator of 6+1 Traits) and Jacqueline Raphael
(the Manager) provided us with the “6+1 Traits” that we use with our students
to improve their writing skills. According to them, “The 6+1 Trait Writing
Model of Instruction & Assessment comprises 6+1 key qualities that define
quality writing” and I agree with them because if our students are able to
learn and make use of these traits, they would be regarded as good writers. These
traits are, ideas, organization, voice, word choice, sentence fluency,
conventions and presentation. I think it is a good strategy to know the pattern
of errors each of my students make using these “6+1 Traits, and correcting it
one after the other in order for them to achieve mastery in their writing.
Although it is surprising to know that Christensen
doesn’t grade her students’ paper, I understand the reason behind it. As teachers,
our main goal is for all our students to achieve mastery in writing by
developing the skills they need to become better writers. In as much as I know
that it is impossible not to give students grade, I also agree with Christensen
in the saying that, “students need to feel that their work is important,
relevant, and meaningful… instead of rewarding or punishing students with
grades, I believe that we need to create situations where students learn to care
about the work they produce” (pg. 272-273).
Her words actually
affirms Rick Wormeli’s talk on Formative
and Summative Assessment. He said that if teachers want their students to
gain the skills needed for them to produce authentic writing, we should spend
the same time we spend on Summative assessment on formative assessment. His reason
is that formative assessment “is the greatest impact on student achievement on
feedback to the teacher… the whole enterprises of teaching and learning boils
down to that formative assessment.” it really sounds right that the formative
assessment should be awarded the same time for planning because that is the
bedrock of our students development and mastery. Wormeli said that summative
assessment is referred to as “post learning… the final decoration”, which shows
that more attention should be paid on formative assessment.
I feel really loaded and
over loaded with a lot of information and strategies that would help me in
being a better teacher. More so, I have learnt what a classroom should look
like, and how a teacher should be advocates for his/her students. It was really
a great food for thought for me.
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