INTRODUCING WRITING BETWEEN LANGUAGE WITH THE USE OF MULTIPLE LITERACIES FOR ALL STUDENTS
Reading Pahl and Rowsell’s
writing on “Conceptualizing Artifactual Literacies: A Framework” made me
realize that students should be exposed not only to the literacy in the
classroom, but also outside of the classroom. Pahl and Rowsell writes, “the
literacy found in school is actually just one kind of literacy. Thinking about
literacy in homes… gives a different feel for literacy”. As a teacher, combining
these two domains of practice (School and Home) in the curricula, I believe would
improve the motivation of my students to write. Also, moving from one Literacy
to multiple Literacies would make learning more diverse in the classroom. Although
I really don’t understand how “memories of objects are powerful pulls on
identity”, and this is one question I would love to ask Pahl and Rowsell if I
was to meet with them. I fully agree with the fact that drawing out objects
from students “opens up their home experience and enables teachers to access
communities that may not be visible within schools. I find myself involving my
students in the use of artifacts in literacy learning, because I believe it
would help to improve their mastery in the two domain of literacy practices,
and also improve their writing skills.
Among the qualities that Pahl
and Rowsell listed which defines Artifacts, I am more inclined to the third quality,
“Embodies people, stories, thoughts, communities, identities, and experiences”
because it is a clear definition of what a social-cultural classroom entails. The
students are allowed to express who they are, what they like and express their
language and culture. The example of the child who loves toy cars, which
eventually spills into a story about cars reminds me of one my senior student
who was asked to write a poem on any topic that interests him. At first, he had
no idea on a topic to write about. But as we started discussing about his dream
and what he wants to be in life, he expressed his love for cars and his dream is
to be a mechanic. He then decided to write a poem on his love for cars, and he eventually
was able to produce ten stanzas poem, which made him surprised and happy.
Encouraging the use of
artifacts in essay/narrative writing is really a good way to make students
engaged in the learning process, and also improve their writing skills. I
remember when we visited Doc. Becky Shipe, at the visual arts studio, I was
stunned to see that her dissertation had a mixture of artifacts and words in
it, which made it look so unique and creative. The first thing that came to my
mind when she was going over her dissertation was one of my students who finds
it difficult to write an essay or narrative with lots of paragraphs, but she
loves to draw. She draws to communicate how she is feeling, and she once told
me that drawing is her best friend. I started thinking of how to bring out the
creativity in her by introducing her to the multimodality literacy practice.
Now, I am more confident that introducing this literacy practice could make
this student more engaged and derive joy in her writing.
I think Pahl and Rowsell’s
idea of introducing Artifacts to a Writing classroom is linked to Danling Fu’s
book on “Writing between Languages”, although Fu, D is more concerned about the
ELL students who are already writers in their first language and are learning
to become proficient writers in English. She believes that “What they (ELL
students) need while learning English is to make the transition from their
first-language writing to English and from writing personal narrative to more
formal academic writing” (pg. 5). She claims that ELL teachers need to provide
their instruction with extra scaffolding for each student’s writing according
to their literacy development level. More so, developing their first language as
they learn English as a second language is a way to make the learning process
faster. Danling Fu’s claims affirms Professor Rachel Toncelli teaching on how
to make ELL students better learners and writers in the classroom, and also for
teachers to realize that students first-language writing skills is a stepping
stone to learning English.
Accepting the first language of the ELL students and introducing
the Artifactual Literacy in the classroom boils down to creating a conducive
environment that allows for voice and choice. This is what I as a teacher needs
to understand and take to my classroom every day, in order for my students to
achieve mastery in writing and all-round literacy. I feel equipped as a teacher
with the necessary tools needed to develop my students in all aspects. Although,
it is still overwhelming for me as a first time teacher, but it takes one step
at a time to be the teacher who not only teach but care for the students.
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